Consider using rehydration drinks, such as Dioralyte®. Avoid a lack of fluid in your body (dehydration): drink little and often to replace any fluid you have lost.See your doctor if your vomiting lasts for more than 48 hours and is not improving.See your doctor urgently (within a few days) if you develop 'red flag' symptoms.If you are so ill that you feel it is a life-threatening emergency, call 999. Call 111 if being sick (vomiting) is severe and you are weak or have severe tummy (abdominal) pain.Further tests of your stomach and abdomen may be advised. You may be asked to produce a urine sample and have a blood test. He or she will check your temperature, chest and abdomen. This information will help the doctor to work out the cause of your nausea and/or vomiting. Have you started any new medication recently?.When was your last period? Could you be pregnant?.Do you feel ill? Do you have a high temperature (fever), weight loss or tummy (abdominal) pains? Do you have headaches?. When do you vomit? Is it worse when you move your head?.Did it start suddenly or develop over time? Did anything trigger it? How long has it lasted?.The sort of information your doctor will want to know includes the following: The doctor will particularly ask about symptoms which may suggest an underlying serious condition. The doctor will want to know how long your feeling sick and being sick (nausea and vomiting) have lasted and whether you have any other symptoms. The most common causes are mentioned below. If you vomit blood or have unexplained problems like weight loss or difficulty swallowing, you should see your GP urgently. You should get medical advice if you vomit repeatedly for more than 48 hours or feel unwell or weak. Common causes include food poisoning, a tummy bug (viral infection), drinking a lot of alcohol, and being pregnant. These are usually treated with diet changes and medications.Nausea and vomiting may be due to many different causes. This can then cause food to stay in the stomach too long and eventually come back up into the esophagus. Motility disorders (problems with the gastrointestinal tract) can lead to delays in gastric emptying.Depending on the size of the hernia and the severity of symptoms, treatment can include weight loss, medications, or surgery. A hiatal hernia is when part of your stomach is pushed into the chest cavity.It is treated with a procedure to dilate (widen) the esophagus. Esophageal stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the esophagus, which may be from a genetic birth defect, cancer, or inflammation or scarring from acid reflux.These include esophageal stricture, hiatal hernia, or motility disorder. Feeling like food moves from the stomach back into the esophagusĬertain anatomical issues can interfere with your normal swallowing and digestion.Feeling as if food gets stuck in the esophagus.Antacids such as Tums (calcium carbonate) or Milk of Magnesia (magnesium hydroxide) or Maalox.Anti-gas medicine such as simethicone (Gas-X).Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol or Kaopectate) for upset stomach. Or try an over-the-counter medication, including: Resting or light activity such as taking a walk may help. Unfortunately, if it’s from overeating, you just have to wait until you feel better. It can also happen if you eat or drink before going to sleep, and if you have too much stress, take certain medications, or are overweight or pregnant. Symptoms can get worse when you eat spicy, fried, or greasy foods or drink alcohol or carbonated beverages. Gastric distention mainly occurs when you eat or drink too much or too fast. If you have GERD, you may need to modify your diet and may need to take medication to control the symptoms and prevent damage from frequent regurgitation of stomach acid. While some people occasionally get acid reflux and many of the symptoms overlap with indigestion, people who experience these symptoms frequently may be diagnosed with GERD. Acid reflux may occasionally occur due to foods you eat, such as spicy foods, and can also occur more regularly in pregnant people or may be a side effect of certain medications. Regurgitation occurs in approximately 80% of people with GERD. This can cause stomach acid to flow upward through your esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation sometimes known as heartburn. Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD occurs when the sphincter muscle between your food pipe (esophagus) and your stomach does not completely close.
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